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Hypotesis generation & verification

Exp-Bench (P.T.J.Kon et al., 06.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24785

NovelSeek – Building Closed-Loop System from Hypothesis to Verification https://alpha-innovator.github.io/NovelSeek-project-page/ (B.Zhang et al., 05.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16938

AI-Researcher: Autonomous Scientific Innovation https://github.com/HKUDS/AI-Researcher (J.Tang et al., 05.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18705

ML-Agent: Reinforcing LLM Agents for Autonomous ML Engineering (Z.Liu et al., 05.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23723

The AI Scientist-v2 https://github.com/SakanaAI/AI-Scientist-v2 (Y.Yamada et al., 04.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08066

Dolphin: Moving Towards Closed-loop Auto-research through Thinking, Practice, and Feedback https://alpha-innovator.github.io/Dolphin-project-page/ (J.Yuan et al., 04.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.03916

Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data (C.O’Neill et al., 04.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12976

A Survey on Hypothesis Generation for Scientific Discovery in the Era of LLMs (A.K.Alkan et al., 04.2025) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05496v1

Can LLMs generate novel research ideas? (C.Li et al., 09.2024) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04109

The AI Scientist v1 https://github.com/SakanaAI/AI-Scientist (C.Lu et al., 08.2024) – https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06292 – https://sakana.ai/ai-scientist/